- Home
- Attractions
- The Monument
The Monument
202-foot tall stone column commemorating the Great Fire of London with 311 steps to the top for city views.
About
Christopher Wren's 202-foot column commemorates the 1666 Great Fire that destroyed medieval London. Standing exactly 202 feet from Pudding Lane's bakery where flames began, this fluted Doric column (1677) celebrates rebirth from ashes. Climb 311 spiral steps for certificates and views showing how catastrophe enabled modern city.
Historical Heights
The flaming copper urn crowns sophisticated symbolism—destruction and resurrection intertwined. Relief panels show Charles II directing reconstruction. Controversial Latin inscriptions blaming Catholics weren't removed until 1831. Each step climbed retraces London's transformation.
Unlike modern viewing platforms, this experience remains unchanged since 1677: narrow spiral stairs, cage-enclosed platform, vertigo-inducing authenticity. Windows reveal changing perspectives while panels explain the fire's progression from bakery to citywide catastrophe.
Views & Visits
See Wren's churches marking where medieval parishes burned. Modern skyscrapers dwarf the column yet history persists. The Thames flows where fire stopped. London Bridge maintains crucial position through multiple rebuildings.
Open daily 9:30am-6pm (last entry 5:30pm). £5 admission includes certificate. No lift—311 steps test fitness. Recent restoration added LED illumination. This vertical timeline proves memorial architecture can commemorate disaster while celebrating renewal.