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London Bridge
Historic bridge crossing the Thames, immortalized in nursery rhyme. Gateway to Borough Market and Southwark.
About
This unremarkable modern crossing marks 2,000 years of bridges that made London—from Roman trading post to global metropolis. The current 1973 bridge continues a succession where each structure reflected its era: Roman wooden bridge (50 AD), medieval inhabited wonder (1209-1831), sold Victorian masterpiece (now in Arizona), and today's functional link.
Historic Significance
Romans chose where Thames narrowed for bridging yet allowed ships. Medieval London Bridge—Europe's wonder with 200 buildings, shops, chapel—remained sole crossing for 600 years. Southern gatehouse displayed traitors' heads: Wallace, More. "London Bridge is Falling Down" reflects constant repairs.
The 1831 Rennie bridge's granite arches couldn't handle modern traffic—sold to Arizona. Each incarnation maintained vital north-south link while reflecting changing capabilities.
Modern Connection
Today's bridge carries 40,000 vehicles daily plus thousands of pedestrians—London's busiest crossing. Perfect Tower Bridge views compensate for utilitarian design. Heated surfaces prevent slips; architectural lighting adds nighttime interest.
Borough Market thrives at southern approach; the Shard soars nearby. Bridge connects City finance with Southwark culture. London Bridge proves the most important landmarks are those we use, not admire—functional infrastructure carrying more history than monuments.